History, Art and Architecture Collection
O-683
hanging (wall)
Traditional Inuit Life

O-683
hanging (wall)
Traditional Inuit Life

Search the collection
hanging (wall) Photo gallery for Traditional Inuit Life photo 1

Specifications

Artists Jessie Oonark (Artist)
Date circa 1967
Materials fibre, wool
Personal Names Pierre Elliott Trudeau (House of Commons)
Dimensions (cm) 148.6 (Length)114.3 (Height)
Functions Art
Barcode 607001

Wall hanging – Traditional Inuit Life

The work depicts everyday scenes of traditional Inuit life. Some women carry children in their amauti, a parka with an extended hood and baby pouch; others use their ulu, or all-purpose knife, to prepare fish. Several men head off on dogsled to hunt while others cheer them on. Bears and Arctic foxes lurk on the outer edges of the camp.

The figures appear aligned in four horizontal bands or arranged in quadrants around the central group of seated individuals. Such order and symmetry are typical of Oonark’s compositions, but only a hint of the bright colour she often uses appears here. The minimalistic facial profiles are also generally associated with her work.

Jessie Oonark

Jessie Oonark was born in 1906 near Haningayok (Black River), in what is now Nunavut. She lived a traditional, semi-nomadic life well into adulthood, until she was widowed. In 1958, she settled with her children in Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake), where she began drawing. Several of her drawings were included in the Kinngait (Cape Dorset) Annual Print Collections of 1960 and 1961, and over one hundred appeared in Baker Lake print collections from 1963 onward.

Oonark is recognized as one of the most influential first-generation Inuit artists involved in printmaking. She is also known for her wool and felt wall hangings, one of which is displayed in the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly building. Her works, often colourful and symmetrically composed, are found in major galleries across Canada. Oonark was elected to the Royal Academy of Arts in 1975 and inducted as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1984. She died the following year in Churchill, Manitoba.