Special Committee on the Canada–People’s Republic of China Relationship

Comité spécial sur la relation entre le Canada et la République populaire de Chine

For immediate release

Ottawa, May 17, 2023 -

The People’s Republic of China’s increasingly assertive stance in global affairs, along with its intrusions in the domestic matters of other nations, has prompted concern from numerous countries. Many are reassessing their relationships and policies towards the PRC to more effectively address potential threats and challenges posed by its actions.

In light of these concerns, the House of Commons Special Committee on the Canada–People’s Republic of China Relationship has presented an interim report to the House of Commons, entitled A Threat to Canadian Sovereignty: National Security Dimensions of the Canada–People’s Republic of China Relationship.

This report offers an in-depth review of the national security implications related to the PRC’s actions, drawing on testimonies heard between February 2021 and October 2022. It addresses key national security topics, including the safeguarding of Canadians from foreign interference, preventing threats to Canada’s democratic institutions and elections, defending intellectual property and research, enhancing cybersecurity, combating organized crime and money laundering, addressing global health governance threats, and scrutinizing the PRC’s intentions in the Arctic.

The report contains 34 actionable recommendations, aimed at urging the Government of Canada to strengthen Canada’s national security framework and safeguard its sovereignty in light of the challenges posed by the PRC. These recommendations encompass the establishment of a national counter foreign interference coordinator and a foreign agent registry, as well as measures to better support those affected by state-backed harassment and intimidation.

Additionally, the report recommends enhancements to the Critical Election Incident Public Protocol and measures to address the prevalence of PRC-influenced media in Canada. It also recommends that the Canadian government prohibit PRC state-owned enterprises from obtaining specific federal contracts related to information and communication technology, and impose limits on equipment from a single foreign vendor in private telecommunications networks.

Taking into account expert witness testimony on global health threats, the report highlights the need for increased access to information regarding infectious disease outbreaks in the PRC through international organizations and increased information sharing with public health agencies in Taiwan. Furthermore, it calls on the Government of Canada to recognize the threat to Canadian Arctic sovereignty posed by the PRC in a renewed defence policy and commit the necessary resources to protect Canada’s Arctic sovereignty.

Lastly, the report emphasizes the importance of reviewing Canada’s national security legislation and conducting a comprehensive national security review.

The Special Committee’s full report can be consulted on the Parliament of Canada website.

Quotes:

“Canada, in collaboration with like-minded countries, must continue to address the national security aspects of our engagement with the People’s Republic of China. This comprehensive report, featuring 34 recommendations, provides a valuable resource for improving Canada’s resilience against potential threats while upholding our commitment to global collaboration and respect for the rule of law.” - Ken Hardie, M.P., Chair

“The People’s Republic of China poses complex national security challenges for Canada. It is crucial that we cooperate with international partners and fortify our national security framework domestically to protect our communities, institutions, and national sovereignty. A comprehensive approach is vital to ensure a secure future for all Canadians.” - Hon. Michael Chong, P.C., M.P., Vice-Chair

“The People’s Republic of China’s foreign interference affects multiple sectors, including academia, technology, and media, with the goal of destabilizing our democratic foundations. It is crucial for us to understand and acknowledge the threat posed by the PRC to the country’s national security, sovereignty, and core democratic values.” – Denis Trudel, M.P., Vice-Chair

“Canada’s Chinese diaspora communities are rich in diversity and have long been an integral part of Canada’s cultural fabric. Their safety and security must be a priority. The Government of Canada should take immediate action by implementing the recommendations outlined in this report.” – Heather McPherson, M.P., Vice-Chair