Content of Bills / Infringing on Financial Initiative of the Crown

Infringing on financial initiative of the Crown (private Member's bill)

Journals pp. 130-3

Debates pp. 975-7

Background

As the House was about to proceed to the second reading consideration of Bill C-214, an Act respecting a Canadian Bill of Rights for Children, the Deputy Speaker intervened to comment on an irregularity in the bill which created doubts about its procedural acceptability. The Chair explained that while the problem was not serious in this particular case, there was the risk that it would lead to further abuses in the future.

Issue

Does this private Member's bill infringe upon the financial prerogative of the Crown even though the bill includes a clause (Clause 6) which states that "nothing in the present Act shall be interpreted as requiring the expenditure of public funds"?

Decision

In this particular case, the bill will be allowed to proceed. However, this case must not be taken as a precedent.

Reasons given by the Deputy Speaker

The inclusion of "Clause 6 in this bill, and similar clauses in other bills, whatever their purposes or object may otherwise be, will not be given any consideration in determining whether or not there is any infringement of the financial initiative of the Crown."

The Chair cannot interpret "the incorporation of such a clause in a private Member's public bill as an acceptable way of eluding the requirement for a Royal Recommendation where such recommendation is required."

"The Speaker, and only the Speaker, has the duty and responsibility to determine whether any bill requires a Royal Recommendation ... The rules of financial procedure are so stringent that there is no provision whereby the Speaker might leave it to the House to decide whether or not a Royal Recommendation is required for a particular bill or to allow the House to do it by unanimous Consent."

Authorities cited

May, 19th ed., pp. 709, 754.

Standing Order 62.

British North America Act of 1867, sec. 54.